We uphold with pride our quality, confidentiality and impartiality as pledged in our Professional Code of Conducts as Forensic Document Examiner.

PHA HANDWRITING

FORENSIC HANDWRITING ANALYSTS

We aim to be the leading forensic document examination company in Asia, providing impartiality and solutions of the highest integrity and professional standards.

OUR RESEARCH

PUBLICATION AND RESEARCH IN RELATION TO DOCUMENTS AND WRITING INSTRUMENTS

An experiment that we have conducted on the FriXion Erasable Ink pen.

Pencil is usually used when we know that we can correct any mistakes made by erasing any mistakes in our written notes. In recent years, new pen technology has introduced the erasable pen. When the first erasable ballpoint pens were introduced, the ink was pale and blotchy, and the eraser tore through the page. Further innovation has made the erasable pen of today better, more colourful and friendlier to the user.

Many of this special thermo-sensitive ink come in bold, bright colours and erases almost without a trace by rubbing the hard stub provided on one end the writing instrument. Unlike pencil, the rubbing process does not leave any messy residue for cleaning up. This leaves a questioned for document examiners in the examination. Is the erased writing detectable? If yes, how is this detection possible and what methods can be used?

There are three main type of erasable ink pens:

  1. Thermo-sensitive Erasable Ink Pen: The Pilot FriXion pen, The Uni-ball Fanthom gel ink pen. The ink disappears when exposed to heat.
  2. Erasable Ink Pens + Ink Erasing Marker: Stabilo Point 88, Colorkilla Erasable Fineliner Marker Pen. The other type of erasable pen is the one that comes in a set of the pen with the “eraser”.The ink is erased when a separate erasing ink is applied. However, the erased area can be detected.
  3. Traditional Erasable Ink Pens: Uni-ball Signo gel ink pens. This is the ink pens that can be erased with a rubber ink eraser.

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We provide consultative services for civil, criminal, domestic and business disputes and other controversies hinge on alleged irregularities in cheques, wills, contracts and agreements, insurance policies, deeds, invoices, threat letters, job applications, letter of instructions, contract of sales, marriage or divorce papers, bank account and credit card applications and other questioned documents.